Into the green
Take the scenic route · Uttar Pradesh

Varanasi

Kashi: City of Shiva, Ganga and Knowledge

Forest calmSlow trailsEarthy light
THE MOODMoss, monsoon & forest light
Best enjoyedSeason guide coming soon
Make time forA little exploration
Local discoveries19 places · 0 gems

Know something this guide is missing?Share a hidden place, correction, accessibility detail or seasonal change with our editorial team.

Sign in to suggest
GET TO KNOW THE PLACE

Varanasi: One of the Oldest Living Cities

Varanasi, also known as Kashi and Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Its identity is shaped by the Ganga, Lord Shiva, Kashi Vishwanath, ghats, aarti, Sanskrit learning, yoga, music, Banarasi silk, brocade and the Buddhist heritage of Sarnath.

3000+ years

Ancient Kashi

Varanasi is counted among the oldest living cities and has long been a centre of learning, faith, music, craft and Ganga culture.

Buddhist Heritage

Sarnath and Dharmachakra Pravartan

Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment; Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa and the museum preserve this heritage.

Culture

Banarasi Art, Music and Silk

Varanasi is known for Banarasi silk, brocade, classical music, shehnai, yoga, Sanskrit learning and Ganga aarti.

LEAVE ROOM FOR A DETOUR

The places you’ll remember.

Shree Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Jyotirlinga Temple

Shree Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The main Shiva Jyotirlinga temple of Kashi and the central devotional identity of Varanasi.

Kashi VishwanathJyotirlingaShiva
Ghats

Ganga Ghats

The Ganga ghats are the centre of bathing, aarti, boat rides, ritual life and living culture in Varanasi.

GangaGhatsAarti
Aarti Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

One of the most famous ghats for evening Ganga Aarti and pilgrimage atmosphere.

DashashwamedhGanga AartiGhat
Ghat / Cultural Site

Assi Ghat

A major ghat known for Subah-e-Banaras, yoga, music, cafes and a youthful cultural atmosphere.

AssiGhatSubah-e-Banaras
Moksha Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat

An ancient cremation ghat linked with moksha beliefs and Kashi funeral traditions.

ManikarnikaMokshaGhat
Sarnath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Buddhist Pilgrimage

Sarnath

A major Buddhist site about 10 km from Varanasi where Buddha gave his first sermon.

SarnathBuddhaBuddhist
Dhamek Stupa at Sarnath
Stupa

Dhamek Stupa

A major stupa at Sarnath associated with the Buddhist first-sermon tradition.

Dhamek StupaSarnathBuddhist
Chaukhandi Stupa at Sarnath
Stupa

Chaukhandi Stupa

A historic stupa at Sarnath and an important monument in the Buddhist circuit.

Chaukhandi StupaSarnathBuddhist
Museum

Sarnath Archaeological Museum

A key museum for Buddhist sculptures, antiquities and Ashokan-era art from Sarnath.

MuseumSarnathBuddhist Art
Saint Ravidas Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Religious Site

Saint Ravidas Temple

A grand temple at Seer Govardhan associated with the birthplace of Saint Ravidas.

RavidasSeer GovardhanTemple
Devi Temple

Maa Annapurna Temple

A Devi Annapurna temple near Kashi Vishwanath, worshipped as the goddess of food and grace.

AnnapurnaKashiTemple
Religious Site

Kal Bhairav Temple

An ancient temple of Kal Bhairav, revered as the guardian or Kotwal of Kashi.

Kal BhairavKashi KotwalTemple
Modern Temple

New Vishwanath Temple BHU

A modern temple in Banaras Hindu University associated with Malaviya vision and Birla patronage.

BHUNew VishwanathTemple
Religious / Literary Site

Tulsi Manas Temple

A temple linked with Tulsidas and Ramcharitmanas, with verses inscribed on its walls.

Tulsi ManasRamcharitmanasTemple
Hanuman Temple

Sankat Mochan Temple

A famous Hanuman temple associated with Goswami Tulsidas and loved by devotees.

Sankat MochanHanumanTemple
Devi Temple

Durga Temple and Durga Kund

An 18th century Durga temple known for Nagara style and the adjacent Durga Kund.

Durga TempleDurga KundNagara
National Temple

Bharat Mata Temple

A temple inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936, housing a marble relief map of India.

Bharat MataMapGandhi
Ramnagar Fort in Varanasi
Fort / Museum

Ramnagar Fort and Museum

A fort and museum across the Ganga displaying royal collections, palkis, arms, vintage cars and clocks.

RamnagarFortMuseum
Craft / Market

Banarasi Silk and Brocade Markets

Banarasi sari, silk, zari and brocade are world-famous craft identities of Varanasi.

Banarasi SilkBrocadeCraft
A LITTLE OFF THE USUAL ROUTE

What you might be missing.

Good secrets take a little finding.

Have a local discovery to share? Help our editors build a more thoughtful guide.

Suggest a hidden gem →
ORDER SOMETHING LOCAL

Food of Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for kachori-sabzi, jalebi, chooda-matar, tamatar chaat, Banarasi paan, thandai, lassi, malaiyo and satvik ghat food.

Godowlia / Chowk / Ghat area

Kachori-Sabzi and Jalebi

A classic Banarasi breakfast of crisp kachori, spicy sabzi and jalebi.

Chowk / Godowlia

Banarasi Paan and Thandai

Banarasi paan, thandai and lassi are part of the city hospitality and ghat experience.

Winter markets

Malaiyo and Chooda-Matar

Malaiyo and chooda-matar are signature winter flavours of Banaras.

THROUGH ANOTHER TRAVELLER’S EYES

From the travel journal.

New stories and reels will appear here after editorial review.

वन · वर्षा · विराम
THE HINDUSTAN DEKHO CLUB

Find the paths between the postcards.

Open member field notes, quieter detours and thoughtful stories from the green side of India.

0 Club discoveries here Save stories for later Member trip planning
Discover membership
A LITTLE PLANNING GOES A LONG WAY

Before you set off.

October to March is best. Dev Deepawali, Mahashivratri, Ganga Aarti, Sawan and Kartik are special but crowded.

April - June · 35°C-44°C

Summer

Afternoons are hot; ghats and temples are better morning or evening.

July - September · 29°C-36°C

Monsoon

The Ganga looks beautiful, but watch water levels and slippery steps.

October - March · 12°C-27°C

Winter

Best season for ghats, temples, Sarnath and food walks.

Rail

Rail Connectivity

  • वाराणसी कैंट / बनारस / काशी — शहर और मंदिर क्षेत्रों के लिए प्रमुख रेल पहुंच।
  • पंडित दीन दयाल उपाध्याय जंक्शन — लंबी दूरी मार्गों के लिए वाराणसी से लगभग 16 किमी दूर महत्वपूर्ण जंक्शन।

Air / Road

Air and Road

  • लाल बहादुर शास्त्री एयरपोर्ट, बाबतपुर — वाराणसी से लगभग 22 किमी दूर घरेलू और अंतरराष्ट्रीय संपर्क वाला एयरपोर्ट।
  • सड़क नेटवर्क — प्रयागराज, लखनऊ, गोरखपुर, पटना और अन्य शहरों से सड़क संपर्क।